In this article we are going to take a closer look at both materials, comparing them in terms of their merits and drawbacks, so that you can make better-informed choices and better quality prints.
ABS
Pros: great availability;cheap;sleek finishing with acetone.
Cons: difficult to work with ;smelly.
Optimal Temp: 235-240°Celsius.
Editor’s comment: Prints made of ABS is resistant to high temperatures and of great durability; but the filament’s high printing temperature and tendency to warp mean it is hard to print with. And you may want to find a well ventilated place whilst printing with the consumable due to the pungent smell it gives off while being heated.
PLA
Pros:renewable;environmentally-friendly;less likely to warp;well affordable;odorless.
Cons: less durable and flexible;not soluble in esters or ketones
Optimal Temp.: 200°Celsius
Specifications: diameter: 1.75mm/2.85mm
Editor’s comment: made from sugar cane and corn starch, PLA is easily the most environmentally friendly and affordable material available on the market. Objects created from PLA is of great strength, medium durability and low flexibility. Same as ABS, it is not soluble in esters or ketones. However, unlike ABS,it renders a heated bed redundant(note: having a heated bed still helps). A case in point would be the Geeetech E180,which is specifically designed for educational settings and comes without a heated bed since it uses PLA. Textured paper is used on the build platform to improve adhesion.
Conclusion: ABS and PLA are of about the same cost. If you are just getting started in 3D printing, PLA is probablly the material to start with. ABS is the one to go for if you are aiming to create more durable objects on your 3D printer.
Wanna share your printing expertise and creative prints with other DIY professionals, hobbyists ? Join our forum today : http://www.geeetech.com/forum/
]]>As the name indicates these more flexible than any other filaments. Due to flexibility these are soft and can be molded into any shape and size with ease.
The filament is the one among TPE which is popular for its elasticity and flexibility and behaves like a real rubber which can bend and mold in any shape and size easily. Therefore, these are made of tightest tolerance with high precision for3D printing. The filament can be best experienced with slower print speeds to avoid filament binding in the extruder.
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Price Starting from : $30 to $ 50 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 220 to 230 °C.
This filament is well-know for its flexibility and elasticity. Also helpful in the making of extremely flexible 3D printer material that will have the properties of soft rubber. As the name the Thermoplastic elastomers the filament is superbly flexible and elastic. The less infill you use, the more flexible your finished print will be.
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Price Starting from : $30 to $ 50 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 225 to 235 °C.
Plasticized Copolyamide TPE is the combination of synthetic polymer Nylon and flexible filament TPE. Due to the mixture of these 2 filaments the properties and settings are almost the same. Synthetic fabrics are used to dye your prints of any color.
Price Starting from : $30 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 235 to 245 °C.
The Soft PLA has similar characteristics as that of normal PLA with one unique property that is flexible like rubber. Due to this it is also, called “Flexible PLA“. Hence, it is compatible with all the 3D printers.
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Price Starting from : $30 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 220 to 230°C.
Thermoplastic Polyurethane is the filament that belongs to the class of polyurethane that has unique properties namely elasticity, transparency, and resistance to grease, oil, and abrasion with a shore hardness of 95A. There are various types of TPU namely polyester TPU used to resist oil and hydrocarbons, polyether TPU used in wet environments, and polycaprolactone TPU performs with low-temperature and comparatively more resistant to hydrolysis.
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Price Starting from : $30 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 220 to 250°C.
These are the filaments made up of 2 or more individual components whose combined physical strength exceeds their individual properties as per the name.
Lay-Brick is the 3D material that almost as similar features as LAYWOOD-D3, Kai Parthy is the inventor of these 2 filaments which are quite amazing, the filament is rough apart from that gives a look and feel of grey stone retaining the flexibility and elasticity of the plastic. The filament should be used with maxi-sized 3D printers. Therefore, it gives the ” Non-plastic look“. The temperature above 210°C the filament produces rough and sandstone result otherwise it will produce a smoother finish.
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Price Starting from : $40 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 165 to 190°C.
The wood filament is a fusion of standard PLA and finely powered wood materials that provide the print with the natural texture of wood. The mixture may contain bamboo, cork, wood dust, and other wooden by-products, come in the ratio of 70:30 of PLA and wood. Therefore, best used with desktop 3D printers that provide the wooden-like finish. They are various types of wood filaments namely LAYWOO-D3, ColorFabb’s Woodfill series, and Timberfill.
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Price Starting from : $25 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 220 to 250°C.
The filament is modified PLA with a conductive carbon particulate with low voltage and low current circuitry not being that technical. The filament helps in making smaller circuit boards on the printer bed. These filaments may consist of sensors and some LEDs( Light-emitting diode). The filament is present for both PLA and ABS users. As the name, it has a conductive nature. Hence, works well with all the 3D printers.
Price Starting from : $17.99 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 215 to 230°C.
As the name gives ceramic or clay finish to the print. The filament has similar properties that of the natural clay when burned and glazed provides strength and gives the elegant look to the object. While using this filament requires extra settings or additional upgrades to the printer for a better print.
Price Starting from : $200 for 3.mm/1kg
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 265 to 275°C.
As the name, the filament is a mixture of PLA and small carbon fiber strands, designed to fit through the nozzle easily. The carbon contained in the filament provides more rigidity and enhances the structural support to the object to be printed. The 3D printer user who requires stiff and rocky like nature of the objects can use this filament. Drone builders and RC Hobbyists may fall in love with this filament.
Price Starting from : $60 for 1.75mm/1kg
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 190 to 230°C.
The filament is metal combined with PLA gives absolutely the metal finish look. Therefore, these are tougher to print than MH build PLA filaments, due to metal integrated with plastic prints are heavier but are more authentic in nature. The objects printed can be polished, painted, and sanded that gives a beautiful, unique and elegant look even unpolished objects are classy, matte, with a dull appearance and dusky look amaze people. Therefore, what’s in your mind that can be a desired outcome when polished. The temperature can reach to 14oo °C or above.
Price Starting from : $25 to 50 for 1.75mm/1kg
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 190 to 220°C.
The filament is a mixture of the steel strands and PLA, thus these are tougher than the MH build filament. Even these can be sanded and painted to get a better look like the above filaments even with an unpolished look the prints get the cast metal from the mold. Therefore, it has high abrasion to brass nozzle you will need to install a hardened steel nozzle before printing. They print like PLA but slower than PLA.
Price Starting from : $25 to 50 for 1.75mm/1kg
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 200 to 220°C.
As the name, it has all the magnetic properties as that of the magnet. The filament is a mixture of standard filaments and iron powered due to which magnetics stick to the filament and provide a dusty and gunmetal look to the printed objects. The temperature needs to be 10-20 degrees lesser than what is required for the MH build PLA filament. To get a rusty look you need to spray several times the mixture of hydrogen peroxide of 16oz, the vinegar of 20oz and 1Tbs of salt let it dry and you will get the desired look.
Price Starting from : $70 for 1.75mm/1kg
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 195 to 220°C.
The filament is made from a rubber-elastomeric polymer and a PVA-component. Therefore, there are various types of filaments namely Lay-Felt, Gel-Lay, and Lay-Fomm 40 and 60. These filaments can be characterized as highly porous and flexible filaments.
Price Starting from : $160 for 1.75mm/1kg
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 220 to 230°C.
Like the name, these are special kinds of filaments. Now let’s look at the various types of specialty filaments and their special features.
The filament is more strong, impact and highly resistant in nature. Polycarbonate is a tough and highly durable thermoplastic.
Price Starting from : $120 for 1.75mm/1kg
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 210 to 290°C.
The filament as exciting new features and that is extremely translucent and flexible in nature. Hence, 91% of light passes through the filament. Therefore, it is also flexible and elastic. The other modified version of it is Butadiene.
Price Starting from : $100 for 1.75mm/1kg
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 225 to 245°C.
As the name, it is mainly used for molding which as wax-like properties. The filament is stiff and rigid at the room temperature when heated with 170 10 180 degrees starts to extrude. The prints can be made not only for permanent mold but also for lost wax molding purposes. Therefore print takes the long process usually in the traditional form but thanks to Moldlay it consumes time.
Price Starting from : $80 for 1.75mm/1kg
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 175 to 195°C.
Continuous fiber filaments are designed for the ready to use products other than most 3D printing materials are meant for rapid prototyping and testing models.
Price Starting from : $50 to $100 for 1.75mm/1kg
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 245 to 265°C.
These filaments are water-soluble and also act as support filaments with other filaments while using dual extruders. Support filaments are necessary to obtain the best prints or prefect without any overhangs.
The filament is a well-known support material when printing with ABS or PLA filament. The full name of PVA filament is Polyvinyl Alcohol. The filament is transparent with slightly yellow in color and most often used with dual extrusion printers one with the primary material and on the other hand, this dissolve filament provides support to avoid overhangs.
Price Starting from : $80 for 1.75mm/1kg
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 190 to 220°C.
High Impact Polystyrene is similar to ABS and best support material. It is bright, white and biodegradable in nature. It also acts as secondary as that of PVA and liquid hydrocarbon dissolves the filament as soon as possible. The filament is well dissolved in limonene.
Price Starting from : $25 for 1.75mm/1kg
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 220 to 250°C.
The filament is a support material that quickly dissolves in water. And as best viscosity when heated at a temperature of 230-degrees. Of the LAY-AWAY Support Series, LAYaPVA dissolves the fastest.
Price Starting from : $160 for 1.75mm/1kg
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 220 to 250°C.
Hence, the best support material for flexible filaments and when overexposed to water it becomes gelly and soft. Therefore, when heated with a 240-degree temperature to achieve the best viscosity.
This guide to 3D Printing is about the remaining filaments which were left in the previous guide. Hence, it is all about the guide to 3D printer filaments. There is one more upcoming part of this that will help you choose better.
]]>Hence, when it comes to a 3D printer, filament plays the main character as a thread in sewing the clothes. Therefore, filament acts as a thread along with 3D printers to build real-world objects. So it becomes very important to know what is it made of, what different types of filaments, what its cost, what are its benefits or applications, its advantages, and disadvantages, which is the best 3D printer filament, where to store a filament and, can filament be recycled let’s go on a tour of all these topics one by one in this guide.
Hence, you can now wisely choose which is the better filament for your 3D printer after understanding all the above-mentioned points related to the 3D printer filament so that you can enjoy printing what you want to print without any issues.
3D filament acts as ink to the 3D printer so now let’s take a look at how it’s made. The filament is made up of plastic that undergoes 3 processes namely heating, extruding, and cooling plastic to form several nurdles. The filaments are usually made of thermoplastics that have different melting point properties when needed to print.
The diameter of the filament depends on the pull rather than the push through the nozzle after the plastic has been heated up. The diameter does not take the diameter of the extruder nozzle. And even the width is the same process as that of the diameter. Most all the filaments are 1.75 mm or 3mm in diameter.
The filaments come in a variety of colors and with different properties. But the plastic nurdles are always white and clear to produce various colors of filaments and with unique properties, several pigments or additives are added while melting the plastic.
In this, I’m gone discuss the different types of 3D printer filaments. The filaments are differentiated into 5 types based on their properties. Namely standard, flexible, composite, specialty, and, support filament. When you get a 3D printer to home the first question that arises to mind is which filament to buy. so let’s discuss them one by one.
As the name standard filament, t is the most commonly used filament. All 3D printers are mainly capable of using these filaments which the 2 famous filaments are PLA and ABS filaments. Now let’s go through all the standard filaments.
PLA ( Polylactic Acid): It is one of the most commonly used filaments for most desktop 3D printers. And popular among Professionals and amateurs. It is also famous as an “Eco-friendly 3D printer filament” because it is made of organic renewable resources like cornstarch and sugarcane which do not produce pollution or contribute to global warming. Glow-in-dark colors and translucency are the special features/effects of this 3D printer material.
Advantages/Properties
Disadvantages/issues
Applications
Price Starting from : $19.98 t0 $ 50 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 180 to 230 °C.
ABS(Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene): ABS is another most popular 3D printer material. Due to its high melting point, it becomes soft when melted so that it can take any shape and gets cooled quickly becoming more stiff, ductile, and tough to break.
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Advantages/Properties
Disadvantages/issues
Applications
Price Starting from $22.9 for a 1.75mm/1kg spool
Link: http://bit.ly/2nzudfh
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 210 to 250 °C.
PRO Series PLA: The filament is the formulation of PLA for better and high-quality finished 3D printed products for professional use. These PLA are produced with more precise specifications and a tolerance of ± 0.05mm. It has all the similar properties of PLA.
Advantages/Properties
Disadvantages/issues
Applications
Price Starting from : $19.98 t0 $ 50 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 180 to 230 °C.
PRO Series ABS: The filament is the formulation of the ABS for the more beautiful, glossy, and, opaque finish with high-quality, precision 3D printed products. These ABS are produced with more precise specifications and a tolerance of ± 0.05mm. It has all the similar properties of ABS.
Advantages/Properties
Disadvantages/issues
Applications
Price Starting from $22.9 for a 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 210 to 250 °C.
Tough PLA: The filament is stronger than the normal PLA with heat resistance up to 60°C. Therefore, ABS comes with its problems of overhangs, wrapping, and interlayer adhesion but this filament is slightly modified from the normal PLA and ABS which makes it the best for large printers. It still supports all the printers and also provides full geometric freedom while designing.
Advantages/Properties
Disadvantages/issues
Applications
Price Starting from : $19.98 t0 $ 50 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 210 t0 230°C.
ColorFabb nGen: The filament doesn’t require to refine print settings again and again so you can print once you set up the printer for a long time without any disturbance so it is good for beginners. Gives a frosty and crisp look when printed with it.
Advantages/Properties
Disadvantages/issues
Applications
Price Starting from : $30.00 t0 $ 50 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 220 to 240°C.
Glow-In-The-Dark: As the name says Glow-in-the-dark glows in the dark like a twinkling of stars at night in the sky. Therefore, it requires normal settings as that of PLA and ABS. The material printed out of it glows to the brightest when it is dark and emits all the vibrant colors in which it is printed. For more glow add more perimeters to your prints. These filaments are found in three categories of filament PLA, ABS, and TPU.
Advantages/Properties
Disadvantages/issues
Applications
Price Starting from : $18.00 t0 $ 50 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 180 to 240°C.
Nylon (polyamide): This is a synthetic polymer that especially has unique features compared to PLA and ABS, it is undoubtedly stronger, impact, durable, and versatile than the popular filaments. There are various kinds of nylon filaments explained below.
Advantages/Properties
Disadvantages/issues
Applications
Price Starting from: $40.00 t0 $ 50 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 210 t0 250°C.
NylonX: Polyamide with chopped carbon strands this filament comes out with amazing properties which are better than the normal Nylon filament. In addition, its matte finish look provides the most elegant look and standardizes the richness of the products.
Advantages/Properties
Disadvantages/issues
Applications
Price Starting from: $39.99 t0 $ 50 for 1.75mm/1kg spool
Extrusion Temperature: Vary between 210 t0 260°C.
I hope this guide to 3D printing filaments part I might help you to choose the filaments. This is not the end there are other parts coming up in the future.
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